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Of course, we could just email Ian Livingstone. He's a friendly chap and once gave me an "official commendation" on social media for not cheating at Fighting Fantasy.
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I don't think the cover came before Ditko's redesigns. Cover's usually happen after the interior artwork is done.
That too is nuanced. Although from the outside it looked like TSR were the villains. What happened is a combination of the Blumes/TSR not doing their due diligence in extend SPI a loan. And SPI understating their liabilities in order to get that loan. So when TSR got in there they found the situation to be very bad and not salvageable. So the only thing they could do to avoid a total loss was to call the loan which was backed by SPI IP and assets.I think the Blumes were responsible for the "assets, not liabilities" stuff with SPI? If so, while legal, that's a really good way to have alienated the wargamers away from D&D. (Especially as it was the sudden calling in of the promissory note that lead to SPI collapsing in the first place. I think evidence there points towards TSR/the Blumes deliberately and dishonestly forcing SPI into bankruptcy)
There's a retroclone "Adventures Dark and Deep" that tries to reconstruct Gygax's 2E:
DriveThruRPG
www.drivethrurpg.com
That's a bit nuanced too. They do have a duty to shareholders too. So if the liabilities harm the company to such an extent making those debt holder whole won't add value to the company they have a case that they shouldn't do that. It could be portrayed as TSR being nice and SPI abusing that to get money. Realistically if API was in dire straights they would go under without the loan and none of the liabilities would get paid out anyway.I think the Blumes were responsible for the "assets, not liabilities" stuff with SPI? If so, while legal, that's a really good way to have alienated the wargamers away from D&D. (Especially as it was the sudden calling in of the promissory note that lead to SPI collapsing in the first place. I think evidence there points towards TSR/the Blumes deliberately and dishonestly forcing SPI into bankruptcy)
That goes back to the rumor I cited early in this thread, that Gygax couldn’t buy the Blumes out because his personal assets were tied up in his divorce proceeding (and that LW knew that which is why she moved when she did). TSR couldn’t buy the stock because their bank wouldn’t approve the expenditure; Gygax wanted to but (if this version of the story is believed) also couldn’t because his assets were tied up. So LW swooped in and outmaneuvered him (including some possibly-shady stuff like approving the stock sale to herself in lieu of Gygax who would normally have had to approve it as President of TSR, although he had delegated to her authority to act on his behalf in other matters).The story I heard is that the Blumes just wanted out, and wanted Gary to buy them out, and he ignored it and procrastinated until they finally had enough. That doesn't really make them villains in my mind.
I drew the analogy with Steve Jackson (US earlier) and it is interesting to compare.Nuanced? All this is reinforcing my impression that none of the decision makers were very good at business...be it due diligence, accounting, supply chain, market understanding, etc. Really to be expected from a start up that explodes beyond the business abilities of the founders...and like many others the very necessary confidence and ego needed to take something form an idea to a business gets in their way of recognizing their limitations in the business realm.
Also in my view, it was really the explosive wave of D&D growth that allowed and covered up the mismanagement. TSR confused the game selling itself into a market that did not exist prior and thus no competition; with they having some great business acumen.
I still think it was a crappy, even if legal, move on how TSR dropped all of the SPI obligations to customers without delay.
Unacceptable!! Someone get a stake and kindling. We got a burning to attend to!We don’t do nuanced in the RPG fandom. It’s cut and dried. Good vs Eeeeeeeevil. One must be the hero and the other must be the villain!
We don’t do nuanced in the RPG fandom. It’s cut and dried. Good vs Eeeeeeeevil. One must be the hero and the other must be the villain!
We rarely have heel-face turns, though.We're kinda like pro Wrestlers in that regard
We rarely have heel-face turns, though.
After Williams has sent Gygax reeling from her vicious assault, it now looks like the Blume Brothers are making their way to the ring after hiding backstage! It’s total chaos!But what, what's this? It's Lorraine Williams with a steel chair!
Finished reading myself (my review is here for those who are interested) but I agree that Williams came off better than she usually does in discussions of TSR history.Lorriane Williams came off better than I think she would have. Basically even if Gygax took control, the banks were breathing down TSR's neck. Lorraine William seemed to be primarily motivated to knock TSR away from it path to bankruptcy. And that she was working with a team of outsiders trying to get TSR out of the hole it was buried in.
Edy Williams?He confirms everything except the blow (but we actually have independent confirmation of that via his FBI file that was made public a few years ago - in addition to the time when Lorraine Williams tried to finger him as a dangerous subversive likely associate of the Unabomber he also showed up as a “person of interest” in connection with an investigation into some Lake Geneva drug dealers). Peterson even helpfully provides the name of some other assistant he was sleeping with before hooking up with Gail Carpenter. He doesn’t specifically mention the hot tub parties or name Edy Williams - I had to get that story from Gary first-hand ;)
Yep. When a nerd from small-town Wisconsin ends up banging someone like that it’s no wonder he lost perspective
The song Hollywood Nights comes to mind.Yep. When a nerd from small-town Wisconsin ends up banging someone like that it’s no wonder he lost perspective
Finished reading myself (my review is here for those who are interested) but I agree that Williams came off better than she usually does in discussions of TSR history.
In particular, Peterson substantiates how, after a period when TSR were suffering a streak of annual losses and after a period when they were apparently looking for an outside investor, Gary then did some restructuring to recentralise control under himself... and then the main bank TSR was doing business with suddenly reduced TSR's line of credit (slashing it to $5 million when it had been over $10 million). Given that TSR was bleeding money whilst Gary was living it up on a $10,000/month rented ranch on the West Coast trying to court Hollywood, you can see why the bank would be nervous about Gary having more power, and you can also see why other executives would look at that chain of events and interpret it as a vote of no-confidence in Gary from the bank - and if the company needs that line of credit to stay afloat, it then becomes a question of either Gary loses his job, or everyone loses their job.
Pretty much everything people criticise Williams for in her subsequent management of the company is essentially the continuation of trends which were well in place before she showed up, and keeping TSR alive for another 12 years was good going when the company was rapidly going down the toilet when she took over.
(I also thought the situation with Rose Estes was absolutely wild. Apparently, the Endless Quest series was a mega-success for TSR, accounting for a fat chunk of revenue - as in over one in seven dollars TSR earned in 1983 can be attributed directly to Rose's work - but then they stiffed her on her stock options and wouldn't come to terms on any sort of alternate compensation package... so she quit and filed a lawsuit against them. There's killing the goose that laid the golden egg, and then there's pissing off the goose and daring it to do something about it.)
As far as the "only written sources" thing goes - frankly, I don't think that criticism is merited. We are not talking about a situation where the non-written history is necessarily going to be all that much more compelling on an evidentiary basis than the written sources, especially since a lot of the oral history people are upset about Peterson leaving out is stuff done years or even decades after the fact and the written sources were jotted down at the time. And for this business-oriented stuff, you'd expect most of the important things to be written down in some form or other - and if it isn't, the gap in the documentation is notable in its own right.
On top of that, Peterson shows how Arneson's on-the-record statements about the design process of D&D shifted about here and there, depending on what he was trying to accomplish at the time, as indeed Gygax's did later.
Ultimately, even if you take personal agendas out of the equation (which would be a mistake given how many emotive grudges were involved in the story), human memory is in fact far more mutable than ink on paper. If the written record from the time period says one thing and someone's oral recollections say something different, the obvious next question is "Why was it written down incorrectly at the time?" - especially if that written record exists next to a mass of other written records which corroborate it, so you can't just brush it off as a one-off slip of the pen.
Also, as Peterson notes in his acknowledgements section, he has done interviews for this book - tons of them. What he hasn't done, and what he didn't do for Playing At the World, is put much weight in decades-after-the-fact forum posts or the like, and the evidence he's turned up in both books makes it pretty clear he was correct to not do so.
My god... I am only 3 pages in to that thread and its amazing. In a car crash kind of way. I always thought that online echo chambers were a politics thing. I never considered that peoples attitudes towards something like DnD could also be subject to the same forces.
We have had a couple of decades now where the "insights" of random posters who "claimed to be there but can't prove it" may have entrenched a lot of false information into the old school gaming scene. Or perhaps made a certain viewpoint the dominant one at the expense of a more realistic and nuanced take. Even when an actual ex-TSR employee pops up and says "that's bollocks" half the forum cries "fake news".
It makes me wonder if what I believe about TSR is actually true or not. Not that I will get angry about it much if I do turn out to know the wrong thing.
When I think of Zeb Cook, I think of 2E. I like 2E. He did a few other things I like. I don’t get the hatred probably because I don’t worship at the alter of Gary.
I think if Gary was never kicked out of TSR, many of the hard core grognards might be saying the same things about him that they say about his replacements. As documented in the book, he was in conflict with a lot of folks, and some of his essays did piss off the fan base. Consider the hindsight years later reactions to Unearthed Arcana, I think the second edition may have turned off some of those same folks if it was published as Gary wanted it to be.Which is also a process that Gary himself must have agreed with otherwise he wouldn't have created AD&D, allowed basic sets by other designers (Holmes, Cook & Menzter) or started to work on ideas for his own "2nd" edition. Had he not lost control of TSR we could have seen a whole series of new editions and variations under his leadership. Even if Gary had at one point wanted AD&D1e to be his "forever rules" the need to make money would have forced his hand.
It was this bitterness towards 2nd ed onwards that stopped me going too deep into the OSR scene online.
Trent covered this a bit, but his success was a bit mixed. He wasn't destitute, he owned a home and still was able to create gaming, but in part that was because he did get some money over the years (various non-royalty payments like described before), but some of it was burned through with other investments (the first company Gary had a stake in New Infinities, failed). Gail became an antique dealer and a real estate agent so they were dependent on that for some steady income as well. (I remember distinctly Gary wanted to visit me when he took a vacation and went to the Higgins Armory Museum in Worcester, MA--but they suddenly had to leave home for Gail to seal a major real estate transaction). He was also able to at least create his way--most of the time he owned his work, the stuff he didn't own copyright for was likely to pay certain bills. The downside to that was that he ended up publishing through sort of a "mutual back-scratching" endeavor, which is why some of the Hekaforge/TLG stuff may not have been as polished as major releases.At the beginning of the book I feel for him with a wife and 4-5 kids, losing his job at the insurance company in his 30s and trying to stay afloat by becoming a cobbler (and borrowing $3000 from his Mom for the equipment to do so!).
That must of being scary as shit, in that way D&D blowing up is a remarkable and totally unexpected turnaround. I hope that even after being forced out he made enough that he didn't need to struggle much for the rest of his life.
I find it funny that people act like Gygax was they guy who would have kept the old school purity of D&D when he was the guy greenlighting Saturday morning cartoons. That cartoon did a lot more to D&D seem childish than anything Cook ever did.I see similar issues aimed at the new direction TSR was taking in the 80s--people are made that Ed Greenwood's Forgotten Realms was successful or Dragonlance novels were successful.
Amusingly, I'm finding that a lot of the hostility towards the cartoon at the time (and people were vehement) is being retconned from history because of the increasing number of "old school" grogs who were young enough to enjoy it back then.I find it funny that people act like Gygax was they guy who would have kept the old school purity of D&D when he was the guy greenlighting Saturday morning cartoons. That cartoon did a lot more to D&D seem childish than anything Cook ever did.
I just never cared for the kiddie tone nor the look of those cartoons at the time. Speaking of that I'm not fond of all the recent kiddie toned direction that WotC's been doing with their recent Instagram and other media released stuff either.Amusingly, I'm finding that a lot of the hostility towards the cartoon at the time (and people were vehement) is being retconned from history because of the increasing number of "old school" grogs who were young enough to enjoy it back then.
Woah, even I flinched at the price of that one. Wow.View attachment 37893
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I don't know many people who strongly prefer early AD&D, who also believe that Gygax wasn't drifting from why they like core AD&D.I find it funny that people act like Gygax was they guy who would have kept the old school purity of D&D when he was the guy greenlighting Saturday morning cartoons. That cartoon did a lot more to D&D seem childish than anything Cook ever did.
The cartoon was pretty sophisticated for its time, although it was still restricted by what Western cartoons could be at the time.I find it funny that people act like Gygax was they guy who would have kept the old school purity of D&D when he was the guy greenlighting Saturday morning cartoons. That cartoon did a lot more to D&D seem childish than anything Cook ever did.
Probably changing perspective as people look on things with hindsight, like I mentioned regarding Scrappy Doo.Amusingly, I'm finding that a lot of the hostility towards the cartoon at the time (and people were vehement) is being retconned from history because of the increasing number of "old school" grogs who were young enough to enjoy it back then.
I used to pop into Dragonsfoot to read the Q/As with the old TSR designers which were fun. I do recall there was a reluctance from them to really go into what happened in the 80s. Maybe they didn't remember or maybe they didn't want to upset their friends by digging up what happened decades ago. Or maybe they just didn't expect to be treated like old rockstars and relentlessly questioned about everything. I wonder if that left the door open for "alternative facts" to gain traction?
It's hard to say if so or not. The assumption your making is that a new edition was needed to sell quickly. It could have been more adventures or more novels or maybe something like the purchase of the Forgotten Realms may still have happened.Would a Gary 2nd ed have been able to fight off the changing times any better?
My own utterly baseless speculation is... Gary somehow gets the Blumes out of TSR. Somehow manages to get Lorraine out. Then discovers that TSR needs money fast. So he rushes his "second edition" for christmas release without enough playtesting and without listening to the other designers in the company. He is, afterall, the Great Game Designer and Father of DnD. The game releases to a mixed reception. Some say its basically 1st edition with some extra bits. Others say its even more broken then before. The game limps on into the early 90s before another financial crunch forces them to need another big release or go bankrupt. This new fangled card game (MtG) has just been released and stolen all their customers...
This is one of the reasons I like the book. The book showcases a lot of stuff that has been either unknown or forgotten over the years. Things like this, as well as the fact that Lawrence Shick was a key factor behind Star Frontiers and then was screwed on royalties is stuff a lot of folks may not have known. I'm glad we are starting to see this type of detailed research and presentation, since a lot of "recollections" are done in blogs and forums and aren't very objective.(I also thought the situation with Rose Estes was absolutely wild. Apparently, the Endless Quest series was a mega-success for TSR, accounting for a fat chunk of revenue - as in over one in seven dollars TSR earned in 1983 can be attributed directly to Rose's work - but then they stiffed her on her stock options and wouldn't come to terms on any sort of alternate compensation package... so she quit and filed a lawsuit against them. There's killing the goose that laid the golden egg, and then there's pissing off the goose and daring it to do something about it.)
You mean like twelve-and-a-half year old K&KA threads? Referenced a 2nd time three weeks after they first hit the thread and you declined to provide your thoughts on them at that time?
- When it comes to old conflicts and disagreements, some people might feel better not drag up old wounds.